Lala 2007-5-25 13:15
厄休拉：其人其作素描（附著作大全）ZT
[color=Red]上海三辉图书供稿，谢绝转载[/color]
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厄休拉•克罗伯1929年出生在美国加利福尼亚州的贝克利。她也在那里长大。她的父亲是人类学家阿尔佛雷德•克罗伯（Alfred Kroeber）。她的母亲西奥多拉•克罗伯（Theodora Kroeber）是个作家，著有<Ishi in Two Worlds; a Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America>†。厄休拉先是在拉德克利夫学院（Radcliffe College）上大学，再到哥伦比亚大学（Columbia University）读研究生。1953年，她和查尔斯•A.勒奎恩（Charles A. Le Guin）在巴黎成婚。查尔斯是个历史学家。1958年以来，他们一直居住在俄勒冈州的波特兰。他们有三个孩子，后来又有了三个孙辈孩子。
厄休拉写诗，也写散文；她写作的类型样式如此多样，包括了现实小说、科幻小说、幻想小说、给小孩子看的童书、给年轻成人看的童书、剧本、评论…… 。她出版了6册诗集、20本小说、100多个短篇故事（被结成11册集子）、4本评论文集、11本童书和4卷翻译文集。极少有美国作家像她这样，在如此广泛的写作形式中做出了如此高质量的工作。
厄休拉的几个主要作品已经持续在版发行超过30年。她最有名的幻想作品，“地海之书”（Books of Earthsea）的前四部，在美国和英国销售数百万册，并被翻译成16种其他语言出版。她的首部科幻大作《黑暗的左手》（The Left Hand of Darkness）以对性别角色的深入探索、在道德与文学上的复杂蕴涵，而被尊为科幻小说领域划时代的经典之作。小说《被剥夺者》（The Dispossessed）以及《永远在回家》（Always Coming Home）重新定义了乌托邦小说的范围和风格，而关于一个俄勒冈州小沙滩的现实小说《海路》（Searoad），则显示了她对普通人的普通悲伤的永恒悲悯。在她写给孩子们的童书中，《飞天猫》（Catwings）系列特别受到欢迎。她投入四十余年时间而完成的老子《道德经》英译本，获得了极高的赞誉。她最近出版的作品包括：《不可思议的好运气：新诗》（Incredible Good Fortune: New Poems，Shambhala 2006）；《礼物》（Gifts，幻想小说， Harcourt 2004，paperback edition 2006）；《声音》（Voices，幻想小说，Harcourt 2006）。
厄休拉有三本书曾获得美国图书奖（American Book Award）和普利策奖（Pulitzer Prize）的提名，她和她的写作获得的不计其数的荣誉还有：1次国家图书奖（National Book Award）、5次雨果奖（Hugo Award）、5次星云奖（Nebula Award）、美国科幻作家协会大师称号（SFWA's Grand Master）、卡夫卡奖（Kafka Award）、1次小推车奖（Pushcart Prize）、美国艺术文学院（American Academy of Arts and Letters）的霍华德•沃塞尔奖（Howard Vursell Award），以及《洛杉矶时报》的罗伯特•基尔希奖（Robert Kirsch Award）。
厄休拉孜孜不倦于在这些许多人视之为二流文学的形式领域中进行严谨美学控制下的严肃写作，着实冒了作品被轻视的风险。但她的勇气得到了奖赏，评论家们以极大的慷慨对她的作品作出了评论。哈罗德•布鲁姆（Harold Bloom）将她列于美国经典作家的名单之中，Grace Paley、Carolyn Kizer、Gary Snyder和John Updike赞美她的作品。许多批评和研究厄休拉作品的学术文章面世，其中包括Elisabeth Cummins、James Bittner、B.J. Bucknall、J. De Bolt、B. Selinger、K.R. Wayne和D.R. White的书，以及David S. Bratman所写的厄休拉传记。
厄休拉过着自己的私密生活，偶尔涉足政治行动主义中，稳定光顾其所在城市的文化场所和团体，特别是图书馆、俄勒冈文艺协会（Oregon Literary Arts） 和皂石基金会（Soapstone Foundation） 。她只在西部做公开活动现身。她讲授写作课，从佛蒙特州到澳大利亚都去过；如今则只在俄勒冈一年讲一二次。正是每年一次的“意念之飞行”课（“Flight of the Mind”）促使她写出了关于写作叙述学的《掌舵写作这手艺》（Steering the Craft，1998）。
Lala 2007-5-25 13:16
[b]厄休拉的作品(接近完全列表)[/b]
[url]http://feministsf.org/femsf/authors/leguin[/url] & 亚马逊网站
[b]（1）单本小说 / Novel[/b]
Rocannon's World (1966) ^
Planet of Exile (1966) ^
City of Illusions (1967) ^
A Wizard of Earthsea (1968) *
The Left Hand of Darkness (1969) ^
Winner, 1970 Hugo Award, novel category
Winner, 1969 Nebula Award (Best Novel)
The Tombs of Atuan (1970) *
The Lathe of Heaven (1971)
Nominated for Hugo Award, 1972, novel category
The Farthest Shore (1972) *
The Word for World is Forest (1972, 1974, 1976) ^
The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia (1974) ^
Winner 1974 Nebula Award (Best Novel);
Winner 1975 Hugo Award
Very Far Away from Anywhere Else (1974)
The Eye of the Heron (1978)
Malafrena (1979)
The Beginning Place (1980)
Always Coming Home (1985)
Tehanu (1990) *
The Telling (2000) ^
The Other Wind (2001) *
Gifts（2004）
Voices（2006）
[b]（2）短篇故事集 / short stories[/b]
The Wind's Twelve Quarters (1975)
Seventeen stories of fantastic adventure
Includes: Foreword; "Semley's Necklace"^; "April in Paris"; "The Masters"; "Darkness Box"; "The Word of Unbinding"*; "The Rule of Names"*; "Winter's King"^; "The Good Trip”; "Nine Lives”; "Things”; "A Trip to the Head”; "Vaster than Empires and More Slow"^; "The Stars Below”; "The Field of Vision”; "Direction of the Road”; "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas”; and "The Day Before the Revolution" ^
Orsinian Tales (1976)
Includes: "The Fountains”; "The Barrow”; "Ile Forest”; "Conversations at Night”; "The Road East”; "Brothers and Sisters”; "A Week in the Country”; "An die Musik”; "The House”; "The Lady of Moge”; and "Imaginary Countries."
The Compass Rose (1982)
Short Stories
Includes: Preface; Nadir: "The Author of the Acacia Seeds”; "The New Atlantis”; "Schrödinger's Cat"; North: "Two Delays on the Northern Line”; "SQ”; "Small Change"; East: "The First Report of the Shipwrecked Foreigner to the Kadanh of Derb”; "The Diary of the Rose”; "The White Donkey”; "The Phoenix"; Zenith: "Intracom”; "The Eye Altering”; "Mazes”; "The Pathways of Desire"; West: "Gwilan's Harp”; "Malheur County”; "The Water Is Wide"; South: "The Wife's Story”; "Some Approaches to the Problem of the Shortage of Time”; and "Sur."
Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences (1987)
Short stories and poetry
Includes: Introduction; "Come Into Animal Presence" by Denise Levertov; I. "Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight"; II. "Three Rock Poems”; "The Basalt”; "Flints”; "Mt. St Helens / Omphalos"; III. "'The Wife's Story' and 'Mazes,'" "Mazes”; "The Wife's Story"; IV. Five Vegetable Poems; "Torrey Pines Reserve”; "Lewis and Clark and After”; "West Texas”; "Xmas Over”; "The Crown of Laurel"; V. "'The Direction of the Road' and 'Vaster Than Empires,'" "The Direction of the Road”; "Vaster Than Empires and More Slow"; VI. Seven Bird and Beast Poems”; "What is Going on in the Oaks”; "For Ted”; "Found Poem”; "Totem”; "Winter Downs”; "The Man Eater”; "Sleeping Out"; VII. "'The White Donkey' and 'Horse Camp,'" "The White Donkey”; "Horse Camp"; VIII. "Four Cat Poems”; "Tabby Lorenzo”; "Black Leonard in Negative Space”; "A Conversation With a Silence"; "For Leonard, Darko, and Burton Watson"; IX. "'Schrödinger's Cat' and 'The Author of the Acacia Seeds,'" "Schrödinger's Cat”; "The Author of the Acacia Seeds and Other Extracts from the Journal of Therolinguistics"; X. "'May's Lion,'" "May's Lion"; XI. "Rilke's 'Eighth Duino Elegy' and 'She Unnames Them,'" "The Eighth Elegy, from the Duino Elegies of R.M. Rilke”; and "She Unnames Them."
Searoad: Chronicles of Klatsand (1991)
Includes: "Foam Women, Rain Women”; "The Ship Ahoy”; "Hand, Cup, Shell”; "Geezers”; "In and Out”; "Bill Weisler”; "True Love”; "Sleepwalkers”; "Quoits”; "Crosswords”; "Texts”; and "Hernes."
A Fisherman of the Inland Sea (1994)
Science Fiction Stories
Includes: "Introduction"; "The First Contact with Gorgonids"; "Newton's Sleep"; "The Ascent of the North Face"; "The Rock That Changed Things"; "The Kerastion"; "The Shobies' Story"^; "Dancing to Ganam"^; "Another Story or A Fisherman of the Inland Sea"^
Shortlisted for 1994 Tiptree Award.
Four Ways to Forgiveness (1995) ^
4 intercollected novellas
Includes: "Betrayals"; "Forgiveness Day"; "A Man of the People"; "A Woman's Liberation"; Notes on Werel and Yeowe.
Unlocking the Air and Other Stories (1996)
Includes: "Half Past Four"; "The Professor's Houses"; "Ruby on the 67"; "Limberlost"; "The Creatures on My Mind"; "Standing Ground"; "The Spoons in the Basement"; "Sunday in Summer in Seatown"; "In the Drought"; "Ether, OR"; "Unlocking the Air"; "A Child Bride"; "Climbing to the Moon"; "Daddy's Big Girl"; "Findings"; "Olders"; "The Wise Woman"; and "The Poacher."
Tales from Earthsea (2001) *
Includes: "Foreword”; "The Finder”; "Darkrose and Diamond”; "The Bones of the Earth”; "On the High Marsh”; "Dragonfly”; and "A Description of Earthsea."
The Birthday of the World and Other Stories (2002)
Includes: Foreword, "Coming of Age in Karhide”; ^ "The Matter of Seggre”; ^"Unchosen Love”; ^ "Mountain Ways”; ^ "Solitude”; ^ "Old Music and the Slave Women”;^ "The Birthday of the World”; and "Paradises Lost."
Changing Planes (2003)
『标注*的6种书和2个短篇属于 “Books of Earthsea” 系列』
『标注^的八种书加13个短篇属于 “Ekumen” 系列』
[b](3) Poems / 诗集[/b]
Wild Angels (1974)
Walking in Cornwall (1976)
Tillai and Tylissos, with Theodora Kroeber (1979)
Hard Words and Other Poems
In the Red Zone, with Henk Pander (1983)
Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences (1987)
Short stories and poetry
Wild Oats and Fireweed ... New Poems (1988)
No Boats (1992)
Blue Moon Over Thurman Street, with Roger Dorband (1993)
Going Out With Peacocks and Other Poems (1994)
The Twins, The Dream: Two Voices / Las Gemelas, El Sueño: Dos Voces, with Diana Bellessi (1998)
Poems by Diana Bellessi and Ursula K. Le Guin
Le Guin and Bellessi translate each other's work
Sixty Odd (1999)
Shambhala (1999)
[b](4) Books for Childrens and YAs / 童书[/b]
Leese Webster (illus. James Brunsman) (1979)
Cobbler's Rune (illus. A. Austin) (1983)
Solomon Leviathan or Solomon Leviathan's Nine Hundred and Thirty First Trip Around the World (illus. Alicia Austin) (1988)
A Visit from Dr. Katz (illus. A. Barrow) (1988)
Catwings (illus. J. Schindler) (1988) +
Catwings Return (illus. J. Schindler) (1989) +
Fire and Stone (illus. Laura Marshall) (1989)
Fish Soup (illus. Patrick Wynne) (1992)
A Ride on the Red Mare's Back (illus. Julie Downing) (1992)
Wonderful Alexander and the Catwings. (illus. J. Schindler) (1994) +
Tom Mouse and Ms. Howe (1998)
Jane On Her Own: A Catwings Tale (illus. by J. Schindler) (1999) +
Tom Mouse (illus. Julie Downing) (2002)
『标注+的4种书属于 “Catwings ” 系列』
[b](5) Screenplays [/b]
King Dog (1985)
[b](6) Prose Works[/b]
The Art of Bunditsu (1993)
Findings (1992)
[b](7) Non-Fiction[/b]
Dancing at the Edge of the World: Thoughts on Words, Women, Places (1989)
Nominated for Hugo Award, 1989, Non-Fiction Book category
The Language of the Night (1992)
Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction.
Nominated for Hugo Award, 1980, Non-Fiction Book category
Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing for the Lone Navigator or the Mutinous Crew (1988)
[b](8)translations[/b]
Tao Te Ching: A Book About the Way and the Power of the Way Lao Tzu (1997)
Translated by Le Guin with Jerome P. Seaton from the Chinese.
Lala 2007-5-25 13:17
[b]關於厄休拉的著作(接近完全列表)[/b]
The Farthest Shores of Ursula K Le Guin
by George Edgar Slusser, 1976
Ursula K. Le Guin, Voyager to Inner Lands and to Outer Space
(Literary criticism series)
by Debolt, 1978
Ursula K. Le Guin's Science Fiction Workshop: The Altered I
published by Berkley Publishing Corp, 1978
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Writers of the 21st Century Series)
edited by Joseph D. & Martin Harry Greenberg, 1979
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Writers of the 21st Century)
published by Taplinger Pub Co, 1979
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Recognitions)
by Barbara J. Bucknall, 1981
Ursula K. Le Guin: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography
(Masters of science fiction and fantasy)
by Elizabeth C. Cogell, 1983
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Twayne's United States Authors Series)
by Charlotte Spivack, 1984
Ursula K. Le Guin's the Left Hand of Darkness
(Modern Critical Interpretations)
edited by Harold Bloom, 1987
Le Guin and Indentity in Contemporary Fiction
(Studies in Speculative Fiction, No 16)
by Bernard Selinger, 1987
Approaches to the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin
(Studies in Speculative Fiction, No. 4)
by James W. Bittner, 1989
Ursula Le Guin's the Left Hand of Darkness: A Critical Commentary
(Monarch Notes)
by Rebecca Rass, 1990
Understanding Ursula K. Le Guin
(Understanding Contemporary American Literature)
by Elizabeth Cummins, 1992
Ursula Le Guin
by Box Charge (Author), 1992
Presenting Ursula K. Le Guin
(Twayne's United States Authors Series)
by Suzanne Elizabeth Reid, 1997
Zephyr and Boreas: Aspects of the Work of Ursala K. Le Guin
by George Edgar Slusser & Robert Reginald, 1997
Between Two Worlds: The Literary Dilemma of Ursula K. Le Guin
(Milford Series, Popular Writers of Today)
edited by George Edgar Slusser, 2nd edition 1999
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Bloom's Modern Critical Views)
edited by Harold Bloom, 2000
Communities of the Heart: The Rhetoric of Myth in the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin
(Liverpool University Press - Liverpool Science Fiction Texts & Studies)
by Warren Rochelle, 2001
Ursula K. Le Guin
(Boise State University Western Writers Series, No. 148)
edited by Heinz Tschachler & Tara Penry, 2001
Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults
(Children's Literature and Culture)
by Mike Cadden, 2004
The New Utopian Politics of Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed
edited by Laurence Davis and Peter G. Stillman, 2005
Ursula K. Le Guin: A Critical Companion
(Critical Companions to Popular Contemporary Writers)
by Susan M. Bernardo & Graham J. Murphy, 2006